wear the most people do not know why it sticks in the hands of the monks.

Sannyasa is called the monks received them. The strike was vallu who pithadhipatyam disukuni.

They jagadguruvulu, called saints. However, they are also associated with various rituals. And that despite the presence of saints custuntam sticks in their hands. Adding that the three letters of Sri Swami kirtistam them. Dharistaro most people do not know why, but this sticks. Ekadandi sticks, dvidandi, there are three types of tridandi. (Dandy That means stick). Cadavalsinde is to know about.
2. aidadugula stick ...



The sticks are a variety of shapes. Each one has a meaning. Air, water, earth, fire, sky Sthalas a combination of the man, so the monks wear aidadugula stick.
3. Believers Advaita theory ...


A rod (ekadandi) Advaita theory was believed to have been wearing (Adi Shankara). Jiva, such as Advaita Vedanta, God okkatenane theory. In contrast to the conscience of illegal, unjust errant way, that behaves Premature papaphalitanni will experience some form of the theory they were taught to be right here. Ficusreligiosa knowledge in the hands of the sign is collected from a stick
4. Madhvacharya ...

Includes two sticks tied together (dvidandi) wearing the dual theory of teaching those (Madhvacharya). Dvidandi they were saints, all of whom are known jiyarulani Vaishnava devotees. They teach that God separated Jiva separated. Arjununiki bharatayuddhanlo Krishna teaches the theory of a separate jivatma dada.

5. Vishishtadvaita ...





Three sticks tied in a bundle (tridandi) shoulders are also kept. It is tatvatrayam. To do this they teach Vishishtadvaita (ramanujacaryulu). Jivudunnatle body, jivunilo antaryamiga be srimannarayanudu, jivatma, dada, the truth of nature, believing that the three become Narayana, Jiva ajnanamuto cikkukuntadani whatever the relationship, Mr refuge vedina anugraham them by God ajnanamunundi vimuktulai, Narayana proximity to death, salvation would, to teach them the principle of visisthadvaitapu not going to be reborn . They also called jiyarlu.

Save us from almost 300 types of diseases (Ayurveda) munagacettu leaves, nuts, bark, there are a lot of nutritional values

Ayurveda is that there is potential for health problems is no easy solution. Indian medical system of Ayurveda, we have really provided a great boon to our ancestors. The whole world now

 Look to the side. Regular medicine due to side effects, mostly due to arrive, coming back after a few days of chronic diseases.

 According to Ayurveda, the ingredients used in the dishes that day, greens, vegetables and the nutrients can cure many ailments. Such nutrient munagacettu tree.

Munagacettu leaves, nuts, bark, there are many nutritional values. In addition to the leaves of the tree are for the most drumstick. Vadanatlaite munagaku earlier before the start of use. Munagaku applications can read below. Munagakunu much used in Ayurvedic medicine. This munagacettu save us from almost 300 different types of diseases.

Munagaku Benefits: We have rates as high as 17-day drinking the milk of a calcium munagakulo

The rates are higher than the proteins in yoghurt munagakulo 8. Munagakulo Vitamins A, C, calcium, iron rich

In order to control the sugar levels in the blood munagaloni klorojenik upayogapadutundilivar, overiyan, molanoma kyansars as deadly as the cutting force is munagakuki. Proteins are high rates of banana munagakulo 15

Serving the mixture gradually improve eyesight. The focus is well vastundicupu well.

4. 8 to 10 almonds soaked in water overnight. In the morning remove the almond flakes. After the paste to make them soft. Take a teaspoon amount of the paste mixed with hot milk and drink it in the morning. One, two months, as well as vision comes to drinking. Lost eye problems. Vitamin A-rich spinach, carrot, papaya, mostly taken in Palani.



Anipincinappudu mantaga eyes with cold water washing, care must be taken to avoid too much pressure around the eyes in the dark. Shelf walnuts, 300 grams of honey, 100 grams of aloe vera pulp or juice, take 4 lemons. Lemon juice to pull it out from the rest of the flour mixture to make better products. This mixture should be taken 3 times a day.





 Breakfast in the morning, afternoon lunch, before dinner to serve this mixture gradually improve eyesight. However, after 6 months, pregnant women, the kidneys, the gas should not be taken by those with .4. From 8 to 10 almonds soaked in water overnight. In the morning remove the almond flakes. After the paste to make them soft.





Take a teaspoon amount of the paste mixed with hot milk and drink it in the morning. One, two months, as well as vision comes to drinking. Lost eye problems. Ten raw amla to take the nuts and rinse well to separate the seeds, which can be cut into small pieces and nuts. After the juice should be mixed in with what is miksilo the pieces. The juice mixed with honey drink daily in the morning. The focus is better.

If sex is almost 150 years away live

Only a part of the romance of the life of man, but life is not the same. They are not concerned about this matter. None of the sex is also not spared. God is close to all of the common man to have sex at some point to talk about themselves. Palgonitirina sure they have sex. Then, the man is usually due to problems with insomnia fall. How much each person can sleep efforts. At the time that the man is such a lot of trouble. However, the man is very exhausted after sex involved. Nidrapadutundi good. Exercise can mancammida bedroom in the gym a lot more than that.



300 calories by engaging in intercourse. However, sex involving bayatapadoccu from many diseases. However, all okettayite, recently, the American scientist named Alex .. man lived about a romance about a new bomb exploded. He is conducting research related to aging. Involving intercourse, the man will be normal life, participating in sex with the same man, the 1600-calorie food per day, a significant increase in human life span, he said.





If sex is almost 150 years away jivincavaccani Alex said. Wedding, romance, set forth in the life of the main factors, which are advised not to take a definitive decision. In fact, those who are living apart while John made these remarks are causing a buzz.

the reasons for the heart attack

In the past would have had a heart attack, a touch here and there. Today the fear is enough to cross the 40-plus. Even young children are the heart of many of the events that landed perforated. Kills many people suffered a heart attack. 



However, the reasons for the attack, said. These aside, most cases of heart attack in the night between 2 and 2:30 are more likely to notice a lack of focus. At this time the cause of stroke is that it works very fast at the time of each organ of the human body each.



In accordance with this rule, from 2 to 2:30 pm the night before the heart works very kriyasilakanga. At that time, large amounts of oxygen to the heart to work faster. 



However, if not enough oxygen available to the heart failure, sudden, severe chest pain, are coming out. That's why so many people are more likely to occur during heart attacks, from 2 to 2:30. The forgiveness of some things.

Routing (Rooting) What is it?

Who is this article?

As a smart phone, a smart, exploit, vadalanukune of interest to them and learning technology subjects them to this article. Average is not a smart phone user. Time in the West and throughout the entire read, do not understand.

Routing (Rooting) What is it?

The word is related to the routing of the Android phones. Android smart phone, which allows the opportunity to get some extra features.

Due to the loss of routing?

1. The warranty will be lost. Yes, you heard karekte, after routing to your phone, if it ripers Anyway, no matter what the warranty, you can always be changed with the process of routing phone software, the company says, the warranty is not valid. But the fact is that the un-routing (Routing how simple Pano, an equally simple routing) If your warranty, the warranty pondagalaruayite back to back just to make all the routing, or whether something else to work on your phone, depending on the brand. Sony Android phone Bootloader also be locking.

2. It gives you permission to eksis powerful developer options. So, if you are not aware of the option if you want to access, then you know what happened to quite a bit of trouble with empowerment unknown, fear of the result, except for the circumstances is useless, why does not the phone completely.

If the routing is the Features?

This is not to say that the Android phones will not work routing features.

1. In addition to the newly purchased phone will be preinstalled before some unnecessary applications. The normal for them to un-install the (deleted) is unable to perform. After routing, Google Android apps in the Play Store to download, install Link2SD, such as large-size applications and will be able to move into the micro SD memory card .. the problem is that you have less internal storage salyusan correct it. If the Micro SD card to move into the apps, you're the problem of lack of storage. As well as anything else you do not like the system, application, or user application to un-install the (delete) can. Mobile companies have their own apps to promot the default install apps and give some. Some of them are unsuitable for you, why in the daily usage. However, when asked whether varenti totaling more routing for this feature ...

The real reason that you can not panikirakapovadam Ops System, this system became Ops is constantly running in the background, phone, speed, battery back-up will reduce. WARRANTY, who lost in the brave, which means that you may not, Smart Phones to really know how to be told that they are routing. Vallakunde said that the brand of the phone, how to repair it, the less chances to come, as the latter is rough and tough, rather than smooth them vadukune, repair does not have the courage, the third option for any developer access to the front of the tutorial (step by step process) can be seen. How many phones were used in the original you, how many times they went to the service center for repair? Is unlikely to come to repair the branded phones.

2. The second feature, No-frills CPU with the help of the app, your phone's processor speed to the maximum speed to change from the default setting. the processor speed is very low, keep (it can also be through the automatic setting) supplied by the battery, the speed of both you will be able to control.

3. If you do not wear any application to run in the background without it (as jenarel a four-ops administered in the ground, they're battery is running in the background, use the speed of both), but when you open the application while the application is running in the force Greenify can be set.

4. It is very good, on the phone (if you look at the game playing or video) can be used apps like AdBlock to be getting nowhere, eds.

5. Every little thing you know, so they can be naccinattuga However, after routing a lot to like on your phone (look for the lock screen, the notification bar shortcut features, modifying the color of your notification led indicator, etc.) are. The Pimp My Rom, Xposed tools useful applications.

6. They are all insane, your phone os's in the company of an kastam operating system / software (also known as Android in the ROM) to install, the new features can eksis. But the fact is, when you are developing an application called Xposed Framework new custom operating system (ROM) to install just the features you do not need to. Xposed modules of all kinds in the form of a custom ROM, all of the features that are available in the application Xposed framework.

7. Your phone's speed dropping, viruses set, the setting is turned off in the options to be changed without the knowledge of, or buys a lot of people know how to do is to reset the phone. If phone contacts, apps, all messages will be lost. Contacts to be connected with your G-mail id, and after re-entering the reset if you think the e-mail ID. But the applications, phone settings, call logs, messages, such as the root of the pondataniki Applications with Titanium BackUp ekkadivaruku adaro you have played the game, again from there, the phone will be reset back to the adukunenta powerful back-up feature. Apps that collect all the back-up.

There are also new requirements to provide an entirely new apps, as well as routing.

How do routing?

Supplied in advance to the routing:

Data cable to your phone (even if it may be the other data cable, 95% of all cables are the same).

OneClickRoot the Internet to download Windows software. Size is 3.5 MB.

Windows computer (any version of Windows may be substituted).

A little patience, concentration :)

Low End of first hand on the set of routing and China are likely to work in unexpected ways to get the phone. So, your phone model name in a google search of the routing and routing to know whether or not to be.

We are not badhyulamu could damage your phone. Try to get to know absolutely everything.

At first it was too large to perform the routing process, now in just a few clicks routing and routing jarigipotunnayi Ann.

1. In the Main Settings on the front of your phone About Phone Select the last option.

2. Build Number option being there to touch on the 8 times, respectively.

3. Developer Options in the main Settings and click on the option.

4. On top of the new screen and the Developer Options, USB debugging Enable the option, even if you work full ayyinatle ceyavalisina on the phone.

5. Finally, click on Security in the main Settings, click the Enable Unknown Sources option. Android application for you on the Internet in a separate file (. Apk) is found, and paste it into your phone and can be preinstalled Myre, going to the store for free.

6. Now the software OneClickRoot .exe file to download here.

7. Once downloaded, install it on your Windows computer.

8. Open install and run the app, the steps that follow it (the above steps have you killed).

9. Make sure if it's saying something does not work. As well as where it is on your computer screen showing all cadivandi routing information.

10. After Enable USB debugging on your phone now, OneClickRoot the computer to install the data cable to connect with. Ayyevaruku weight of the phone and the computer, and install some drivers, OneClickRoot the ROOT NOW click on the button in the software.

11. Note that the screen of your phone, wait for a while, it's okay to ask any parmisans press. From 2 to 5 minutes and then was succeeded in routing the message that comes with the computer.

12. Furthermore, routing standing on your phone.

Note: Although it may not work with all brands. However, the routing is not only to Sony, Bootloader Unlock also be. So before you do a google search on your phone to be sure there are no routing methods. Try it on.

After routing, need to do, you have to install any applications?

Install applications to meet your needs. Ops can see the top of the routing.

Titanium Backup

Uses: It's messages, call logs, contacts, phone settings, wallpapers, and applications / games, along with the data from the full-back looks to pull off. AAP population is also freezing, Micro SD Card Features also include un-install the Move.

Its specialty: Stable works.

When it is necessary to: speed dropping your phone, upload viruses, knowing that something changed in the settings options, or buys a lot of people know how to do is to reset the phone. Riset then picked back up all the data on your phone before.

Download Link: Titanium Backup

Adblock Plus

Use of the phone without any eds.

When it is necessary, you can see videos or playing games Greenify

Uses: If you do not wear any application to run in the background without it (as jenarel administered on the ground for you to get apps, they're battery is running in the background, use the speed of both), but when you open the application while the application is running in the force Greenify can be set.

Download Link: Greenify

Xposed Framework

Uses: This could not be done and there was nothing there. From the looks of your phone and simple options to the developer options. It is just a platform, to download Modules to meet your needs. They are in the Xposed Framework. However, without the knowledge of the use, the phone will give ributs.

Download Link: Xposed Framework (6.1 version to install. It is stable. There are no bugs in this version.) While the center is distarbing

bakrid Eid al-Adha prayers at the mosque.

Main article: Eid prayers
Eid prayer during Eid al-Fitr at Taipei Grand Mosque, Taiwan

Devotees offer the Eid al-Adha prayers at the mosque.
Who must attend

According to some fiqh (traditional Islamic law) (although there is some disagreement).

    Men should go to mosque—or a Eidgah (a field where eid prayer held)—to perform eid prayer; Salat al-Eid is Wajib according to Hanafi. Sunnah al-Mu'kkadah according to Maliki and Shafi'i jurisprudence. Women are also highly encouraged to attend, although it is not compulsory. Menstruating women do not participate in the formal prayer, but should be present to witness the goodness and the gathering of the Muslims
    Residents, which excludes travellers.



    Those in good health.
    Eid prayers are Mustahab (recommended) according to Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. However, they are wajib (obligatory) only in the time when the Mahdi and Jesus return.

When is it performed

The Eid al-Adha prayer is performed any time after the sun completely rises up to just before the entering of Zuhr time, on the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah. In the event of a force majeure (e.g. natural disaster), the prayer may be delayed to the 11th of Dhu al-Hijjah and then to the 12th of Dhu al-Hijjah.
The Sunnah of preparation



In keeping with the sunnah of Muhammad, Muslims are encouraged to prepare themselves for the occasion of Eid. Below is a list of things Muslims are recommended to do in preparation for the Eid al-Adha festival:

    Make wudu (ablution) and offer Salat al-Fajr (the pre-sunrise prayer).
    Prepare for personal cleanliness—take care of details of clothing, etc.
    Dress up, putting on new or best clothes available.

Rites of the Eid prayers



The scholars differed concerning the ruling on Eid prayers. There are three scholarly points of view:

    That Eid prayer is Fard Kifaya (communal obligation). This is the view of Abu Hanifa.
    That it is Sunna Mu’akkada (recommended). This is the view of Malik ibn Anas and Al-Shafi‘i.
    That it is Wajib on all Muslim men (a duty for each Muslim and is obligatory for men); those who do not do it without an excuse are considered sinners. This is the view of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, and was also narrated from Abu Hanifa.




Eid prayers must be offered in congregation. Participation of women in the prayer congregation varies from community to community.  It consists of two rakats (units) with seven takbirs in the first Raka'ah and five Takbirs in the second Raka'ah. For Sunni Muslims, Salat al-Eid differs from the five daily canonical prayers in that no adhan (call to prayer) or iqama (call) is pronounced for the two Eid prayers. The salat (prayer) is then followed by the khutbah, or sermon, by the Imam.



At the conclusion of the prayers and sermon, Muslims embrace and exchange greetings with one other (Eid Mubarak), give gifts (Eidi) to children, and visit one another. Many Muslims also take this opportunity to invite their non-Muslim friends, neighbours, co-workers and classmates to their Eid festivities to better acquaint them about Islam and Muslim culture



The l-hamdu (praise with lip) and other rites
Prayers in Comilla, Bangladesh can be seen attending Khutbah as part of the Eid al-Adha prayers on 7 November 2011.

The l-hamdu is recited from the dawn of the ninth of Dhu al-Hijjah to the thirteenth, and consists of:



    Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar     الله أكبر الله أكبر
    lā ilāha illā-Allāh     لا إله إلا الله
    Wallāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar     والله أكبر الله أكبر
    walillāhi l-ḥamdu     ولله الحمد

Allah is greatest, Allah is greatest,
There is no god but Allah
Allah is greatest, Allah is greatest
and to Allah goes all praise.

Multiple variations of this recitation exist across the Muslim world.
Traditions and practices
See also: Eid cuisine and Eidi (gift)
A panorama in 12 folds showing Muslims returning from their Mosques after Eid prayers in the Mughal Empire



Men, women, and children are expected to dress in their finest clothing to perform Eid prayer in a large congregation in an open waqf ("stopping") field called Eidgah or mosque. Affluent Muslims who can afford it sacrifice their best halal domestic animals (usually a cow, but can also be a camel, goat, sheep, or ram depending on the region) as a symbol of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his only son. The sacrificed animals, called aḍḥiya (Arabic: أضحية‎‎), known also by the Perso-Arabic term qurbāni, have to meet certain age and quality standards or else the animal is considered an unacceptable sacrifice. This tradition accounts for the slaughter of more than 100 million animals in only two days of Eid. In Pakistan alone nearly ten million animals are slaughtered on Eid days costing over US$3 billion.




The meat from the sacrificed animal is preferred to be divided into three parts. The family retains one third of the share; another third is given to relatives, friends, and neighbors; and the remaining third is given to the poor and needy. Though the division is purely optional wherein either all the meat may be kept with oneself or may be given away to poor or needy, the preferred method as per sunnah of Muhammad is dividing it in three parts.





The regular charitable practices of the Muslim community are demonstrated during Eid al-Adha by concerted efforts to see that no impoverished person is left without an opportunity to partake in the sacrificial meal during these days. Hajj is also performed in Saudi Arabia before Eid ul Adha and millions of Muslims perform Hajj. On the event of Hajj lots of Muslims slaughter animals and divide a major part of the meat for poor people




During Eid al-Adha, distributing meat amongst the people, chanting the takbir out loud before the Eid prayers on the first day and after prayers throughout the four days of Eid, are considered essential parts of this important Islamic festival. In some countries, families that do not own livestock can make a contribution to a charity that will provide meat to those who are in need.
Eid al-Adha in the Gregorian calendar
See also: Islamic calendar






While Eid al-Adha is always on the same day of the Islamic calendar, the date on the Gregorian calendar varies from year to year since the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. The lunar calendar is approximately eleven days shorter than the solar calendar. Each year, Eid al-Adha (like other Islamic holidays) falls on one of about two to four different Gregorian dates in different parts of the world, because the boundary of crescent visibility is different from the International Date Line.




The following list shows the official dates of Eid al-Adha for Saudi Arabia as announced by the Supreme Judicial Council. Future dates are estimated according to the Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia  However, it should be noted that the Umm al-Qura is just a guide for planning purposes and not the absolute determinant or fixer of dates. Confirmations of actual dates by moon sighting are applied on the 29th day of the lunar month prior to Thu Alhijja] to announce the specific dates for both Hajj rituals and the subsequent Eid festival. The three days after the listed date are also part of the festival. The time before the listed date the pilgrims visit the Mount Arafat and descend from it after sunrise of the listed day



.

In many countries, the start of any lunar Hijri month varies based on the observation of new moon by local religious authorities, so the exact day of celebration varies by locality.

Guru Dattatreya Sadhana Mantra

The worship of Guru Dattatreya is of paramount importance in the Navnath Sampradaya, as well as for anyone aspiring to be a Siddh Purush [spiritually evolve person]. Guru Dattatreya, the Supreme Being – the sum total of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh. Hence he is worshipped as the ultimate Guru; the Guru of the Gurus.

Diwali .Bhai Duj, Bhaiya Dooji (Day 5)

Main article: Bhau-beej
The last day of festival is called Bhai dooj (Brother's second) or Bhai tika in Nepal, where it is the major day of the festival. It celebrates the sister-brother loving relationship, in a spirit similar to Raksha Bandhan but with different rituals.


The day ritually emphasizes the love and lifelong bond between siblings. It is a day when women and girls get together, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of food-sharing, gift-giving and conversations. In historic times,

 this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or bring over their sister's family to their village homes to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests.

diwali Festival of peace

Festival of peace
On this festive occasion, Hindu, Jain and Sikh communities also mark charitable causes, kindness, and for peace. For example, at the international border, every year on Diwali,

 Indian forces approach Pakistani forces and offer traditional Indian sweets on the occasion of Diwali.



The Pakistani soldiers anticipating the gesture, return the goodwill with an assortment of Pakistani sweets.

diwali festival New Year celebrations

The Marwari New Year is celebrated on the day of the festival of Diwali, which is the last day Krishna Paksha of Ashvin month and also last day of the Ashvin month of Hindu calendar.


The Gujarati New Year is celebrated the day after the festival of Diwali (which occurs in mid-fall – either October or November, depending on the Lunar calendar). The Gujarati New Year is synonymous with sud ekam i.e.


 first day of Shukla paksha of the Kartik month -, which is taken as the first day of the first month of Gujarati lunar calendar. Most other Hindus celebrate the New Year in the spring – Baisakhi. Gujarati community all over the world celebrates the New Year after Diwali to mark the beginning of a new fiscal year.

The Nepal Era New year is celebrated by the ethnic Newari in the Kathmandu valley. The new year occurs in the fourth day of Diwali. The calendar was used as an official calendar until the mid 19th century. Most Nepalese celebrate the traditional new year in April i.e. Baisakhi.

diwali sweets& meals

To add to the festivals of Diwali, fairs are held throughout India. Melas are found in many towns and villages. A mela generally becomes a market day in the countryside when farmers buy and sell produce, and rural families shop for clothes, utensils and other products.





Girls and women dress attractively during the festival. They wear colourful clothing and new jewelry, and their hands are decorated with henna designs.




Among the many activities that take place at a fairs are performances by jugglers, acrobats, snake charmers and fortune tellers. Food stalls are set up, selling sweet and spicy foods.




There are a variety of rides at the fair, which include Ferris wheels and rides on animals such as elephants and camels. Activities for children, such as puppet shows, occur throughout the day.

Naraka Chaturdasi (Day 2)

Main article: Naraka Chaturdashi
Narak Chaturdasi is the second day of festivities, and is also called Choti Diwali. The Hindu literature narrates that the asura (demon) Narakasura was killed on this day by Krishna, Satyabhama and Kali. The day is celebrated by early morning religious rituals and festivities followed on.

This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, goa and karnataka. Typically, house decoration and colourful floor patterns called rangoli are made on or before Narak Chaturdasi. Special bathing rituals such as a fragrant oil bath are held in some regions, followed by minor pujas. Women decorate their hands with henna designs. Families are also busy preparing homemade sweets for main Diwali.

Lakshmi Puja (Day 3)

Main article: Lakshmi Puja

Sweets Mithai (Dessert) are popular across India for Diwali Celebration
The third day is the main festive day. People wear new clothes or their best outfits as the evening approaches. Then diyas are lit, pujas are offered to Lakshmi, and to one or more additional deities depending on the region of India; typically Ganesha, Saraswati, and KuberaLakshmi symbolises wealth and prosperity, and her blessings are invoked for a good year ahead.



Lakshmi is believed to roam the earth on Diwali night. On the evening of Diwali, people open their doors and windows to welcome Lakshmi, and place diya lights on their windowsills and balcony ledges to invite her in. On this day, the mothers who work hard all year, are recognized by the family and she is seen to embody a part of Lakshmi,

the good fortune and prosperity of the household.Small earthenware lamps filled with oil are lighted and placed in rows by some Hindus along the parapets of temples and houses. Some set diyas adrift on rivers and streams. Important relationships and friendships are also recognized during the day, by visiting relatives and friends, exchanging gifts and sweets




After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks). The children enjoy sparklers and variety of small fireworks, while adults enjoy playing with ground chakra, Vishnu chakra, flowerpots (anaar), sutli bomb, rockets and bigger fireworks The fireworks signify celebration of Diwali as well a way to chase away evil spirits After fireworks, people head back to a family feast, conversations and mithai (sweets, desserts)

Padwa, Balipratipada (Day 4)

Main article: Balipratipada
The day after Diwali, is celebrated as Padwa. This day ritually celebrates the love and mutual devotion between the wife and husband.The husbands give thoughtful gifts, or elaborate ones to respective spouses. In many regions, newly married daughters with their husbands are invited for special meals. 

Sometimes brothers go and pick up their sisters from their in-laws home for this important day. The day is also a special day for the married couple, in a manner similar to anniversaries elsewhere in the world. The day after Diwali devotees perform Goverdhan puja in honor of Lord Krishna.

Diwali also marks the beginning of new year, in some parts of India, where the Hindu Vikram Samvat calendar is popular. Merchants and shopkeepers close out their old year, and start a new fiscal year with blessings from Lakshmi and other deities.

diwali Goa and Konkan

Diwali begins in Konkan and Goa on the day of Naraka Chaturdashi. The houses are cleaned and decorated with kandeel(known as Akashdivo in Konkani), lamps, mango leaves, and marigold flowers. The utensils are made to shine, filled with water, and decorated for the holy bath the following morning.


 On the eve of Naraka Charurdashi, paper-made effigies of Narakasura, filled with grass and firecrackers symbolizing evil, are made. These effigies are burnt at around four o'clock in the morning. Firecrackers are burst, and people return home to take a scented oil bath. Lamps are lit in a line. 

The women of the house perform aarti of the men, gifts are exchanged, a bitter berry called kareet is crushed under the feet in token of killing Narkasur, symbolising evil and removal of ignorance. Different varieties of Poha and sweets are made and eaten with family and friends.Festivities continue till Tulsi Vivah and lamps are lit every evening. Celebrations include Lakshmi puja on the Diwali day, Krishna puja or Govardhan puja and cattle worship on Balipratipada day, Bhaubeej, and Tulsi vivah.

Diwali in Gujarat

In Gujarat the Diwali celebrations take on a number of distinct characteristics.


Floor Rangoli Decoration in Gujarat
Diwali occurs in the second (dark) lunar fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the month of Ashvin (Gujarati: "Aaso") and the first (bright) fortnight (Shukla Paksha) of Kartika (Guj: "Kartik"). Aaso is the last month of the Gujarati calendar, and Kartik the first.





Celebrations start earlier in Gujarat than in the rest of India, commencing on Agyaras, the 11th day of the Krishna Paksha of Aaso. On the 12th day is Vagh Baras, the festival of the cow and the calf. On the 13th day is Dhanteras, the days Diwali starts in the rest of India.

The 14th (elsewhere known as Naraka Chaturdashi in South India and Choti Diwali in the North) is celebrated as Kali Choudas. The 15th (new moon day) is Lakshmi Puja, celebrated throughout India. The next day, the first day of Shukla Paksha of Kartik, is Bestu Varsh, New Year's Day, start of the Gujarati calendar. The 2nd day of Kartik is Bhai Bij, the day Diwali ends. A further celebration takes place on the 5th day of Kartik, Labh Pancham.

Diwali in Karnataka

Diwali Decoration at Bangalore Shopping Mall
Known as Deepavali (ದೀಪಾವಳಿ) in Karnataka, it is celebrated on the day before and day following Amavasye (New Moon Day) as Naraka Chaturdashi (before new-moon day) resembling Satyabhama's victory over Narakasura and as Bali Padyami, the first day of Kartika masa. The entire house is cleaned and new clothes are purchased for the entire family which is followed by lighting of oil lamps around the house and bursting firecrackers. The tradition in Kannada families is that all members gather together for the three days celebration.


The thirteenth day of the Krishna Paksha is celebrated as "neeru tumbo habba" when the house is cleaned, painted afresh and the vessels are washed, bedecked and filled with fresh water for the festival. The next day is Naraka Chaturdashi, considered very auspicious. In parts of North Karnataka, the women of the house perform Aarti on the men. The next day is Lakshmi mahaapooje on Amavaasye (new-moon day). On the fourth day, the house, especially the entrance, is decorated with flowers and floor decorations to invite Bali into their homes.


 A special entrance to the home is built, made out of cow-dung (gOmaya) and Sandalwood (siri-chandana). Both materials are revered in Kannada tradition as having divine significance. The day is of special importance to agricultural families as they celebrate Govardhan Pooja on this day.[citation needed]


The houses are adorned with Keraka (replica of the Govardhana giri using cow dung) bejewelled with flowers and maize, ragi stalks. Fire-camps are kindled on both Naraka Chaturdashi and Bali Padyami days of Deepavali. The celebration of Deepavali is marked by the lighting of lamps in every courtyard and the bursting of firecrackers. Ravtegh is a special Deepavali delicacy in Bangalore region. Holiges and Chakkulis are prepared in all households

Diwali Kerala

Diwali or popularly known locally as Deepavali, falls on the preceding day of the New Moon in the Malayalam month Thulam (October–November). The celebrations are based on the legend of Narakasura Vadha –

 where Sri Krishna destroyed the demon and the day Narakasura died is celebrated as Deepavali.[65] It commemorates the triumph of good over evil. The story of King Bali is also associated with Diwali by Hindus in Kerala.

In Maharashtra, Diwali starts from ....

Preparations for Diwali start before the festival with people preparing sweets and savory snacks collectively called 'Faral'. The snacks include Chakali, Laddu, Karanji, Chiwada and other festive foods.







In Maharashtra, Diwali starts from Vasubaras which is the 12th day of the 2nd half of the Marathi month Ashvin. This day is celebrated by performing an Aarti of the cow and its calf – which is a symbol of love between mother and her baby.

The next day is Dhana Trayodashi. Traders and business people give special importance to this festival. It is also considered an auspicious day for making important purchases, especially metals, including kitchenware and precious metals like silver and gold.




Homes, such as above, and buildings are decorated with festive lights for Diwali.
This is followed by Naraka Chaturdashi. On this day people get up early in the morning and take their bath before sunrise while stars are still visible. Bathing is an elaborate process on this day with abundant use of utnas, oils and perfumes, and is preceded by an Aarti.




The day after Naraka Chaturdashi comes Lakshmi-pooja. It occurs on Amavasya i.e. no moon day. The dark night is illuminated by lamps and at dusk firecrackers are burst. New account books are opened after a pooja. Generally the traders do not make any payments on that day to preserve Lakshmi in home. In every household, cash, jewellery and an idol of the goddess Lakshmi is worshipped. Friends, neighbours and relatives are invited over and celebrations are in full swing.






Bali Pratipada is the 1st day of Kartik in the Hindu calendar. It marks the start of Hindu financial year. It is a special day for Husband and wife. The wife puts tilak on her husbands forehead and he gives her an expensive gift. In recent times there is a growing trend of organising a cultural event called Diwali Padwa early in the morning.




Bhau-beej – it is the time when the bond of love between a brother and sister is further strengthened. The sister asks God for her brother's(s') long and successful life while she receives presents from her beloved brothers. .

In Odisha, diwali

In Odisha, the day starts with drawing Rangolis in front of the house. The Rangoli is drawn in the shape of sailboat on the ground in front of their house and is filled with items like cotton, salt, mustard, asparagus root, turmeric and a wild creeper. However, in the central chamber, Prasad is placed and over which a Diya of a jute stem with cloth wick is lit.

This marks the beginning of Puja. Tarpanam – the ritual meant to invoke the spirits of the ancestors. Immediately after the dusk, all members of household gather for lighting Kaunria (pith of the jute plant). A lighted lamp is placed inside an earthen pot that is tied to a pole erected in front of the house .

 All the members then hold a bunch of jute stick in their hands and lit them from the fire from main Diya i.e. the Diya kept over Prasad and raise the bunch towards the sky chanting the following verse.

 And then in presence of every members of the house, a bundle of the Kaunria is lit during the Puja and raised skywards accompanied with the chant: "Badbadua ho andhaara re aasa aalua re jaa" meaning "O' forefathers come in the dark of the evening, we light your way to the heaven". 

The significance of the ritual is that we show respect to our ancestors who reinforce their absence from the physical world by our presence.

diwali in tamilanadu

diwali Known as Deepavali (தீபாவளி) in Tamil Nadu, it commemorates the death of Narakasura at the hands of Lord Sri Krishna. It is believed that Narakasura, a malevolent demon, tortured common people and they prayed to lord Krishna to defeat him. The people then celebrated Narakasura's defeat with sparklers, lights and firecrackers.


This celebration has continued down the generations as Diwali. In Tamil Nadu, Diwali falls on the 14th day preceding the amavasya (new moon) in the solar month of Aippasi(ஐப்பசி).[citation needed] The day begins with an early morning oil bath, wearing new clothes, bursting of firecrackers, visiting Lord Ganesha, Lord Vishnu and Shiva temples. The exchange of sweets between neighbours, visiting relations, and preparing Diwali special sweets are traditions of the day.

Typical Deepavali celebrations begin with waking up early in the morning, before sun rise, followed by an oil-bath. The bathing tradition involves extensive massaging of warm til-oil containing pepper corns and betel leaves.    New clothes are typically worn as a part of celebrations. After the bath, a home-made medicine known as "Deepavali Lehiyam" is consumed, which is supposed to aid in soothing digestive problems that may ensue because of feasting that occurs later in the day. Sparklers, firecrackers and lights are used extensively, much like the rest of the world where Deepavali is celebrated.



Tamil Nadu always celebrates diwali on the day of, Naraka Chaturdashi preceding new moon in the month of aippasi. In Tamil Nadu, Diwali is calculated when chaturdashi prevails during sunrise, precisely at 4am-6am. If chaturdashi prevails after 6am it is not considered. For example, if chaturdashi tithi begins at 2:30 pm the preceding day and ends at 1pm next day, the next day will be celebrated as Diwali.

On diwali day Lamps are not lit on evening in Tamil Nadu.Lamps are lit on the night of Karthikai Deepam, in the Tamil solar month of Karthikai.Also lakshmi puja is not very important .Most important diwali ritual is "Kedara gowri vratam" also known as"nombu"(நோன்பு) which would be done by most families on amavasya day.Some families do it on Chaturdashi day.

Diwali in uttar pradesh

Uttar Pradesh
Diwali is the most important festival in this predominantly Hindu state and is celebrated with great vigor and gaiety. Diwali is celebrated in memory of Lord Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana and his subsequent homecoming to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile.

People wear colourful clothes throughout the Diwali festival, and enthusiasm is visible over the entire festival. The ghats of Varanasi come alive with thousands of brightly lit earthen lamps. Visitors throng in large numbers to watch this.



Fairs and art festivals are held in the state, a venue for fun and shopping. Other celebrations, such as puja, fireworks, sweets and gifts exchange are similar to the rest of India.Diwali is celebrated with pomp and antiquity in Uttar Pradesh.It is celebrated as the Festival of Lights.The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm the children and the old.

diwali in Braj region

Diwali Rangoli with Light
In this region, Diwali marks the killing of Narakasura: Celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi, one day before Diwali, it commemorates the killing of the evil demon Narakasura, who wreaked havoc. In different versions, either Krishna or Krishna's wife Satyabhama killed Narakasura during the Dwapara yuga. The festival is celebrated over six days.


 It starts with Govatsa Dwadashi. Go means cow and vatsa means calf. Dwadashi means the 12th day. The story associated with this day is that of King Prithu, son of the tyrant King Vena. Because of the ill rule of Vena, there was a terrible famine and earth stopped being fruitful. Prithu chased the earth, who is usually represented as cow, and ‘milked’ her, meaning that he brought prosperity to the land.



On second day, people shop for utensils, clothes, gold and other items. The third day is called Chaturdashi, the day on which the demon Narakasura was killed by Krishna – an incarnation of Vishnu. It signifies the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. The day is celebrated with puja, fireworks, and feast. The fourth day, is Diwali night, celebrated like rest of India.



 The fifth day is Govardhan Puja, celebrated as the day Krishna defeated Indra by the lifting of Govardhana hill to save his kinsmen and cattle from rain and floods. Symbolic mountains of food are prepared representing the Govardhan hill lifted by Krishna, then shared in the community. The last day is Yama Dwitiya where brothers and sisters meet to mark their bond, love and affection for each other. If sister is married and lives in a distant area, the brothers typically visit their sisters’ place on this day and usually have a meal there. The brothers also bring and give gifts to their sisters.

diwali in Outside India,

Deepavali is celebrated around the world, particularly in countries with significant populations of Hindu, Jain and Sikh origin. These include Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Mauritius, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, the Netherlands, Canada, the United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, and the United States.

With more understanding of Indian culture and global migration of people of Indian origin, the number of countries where Diwali/Deepavali is celebrated has been gradually increasing. While in some countries it is celebrated mainly by Indian expatriates, in others it is becoming part of the general local culture. 

In most of these countries Diwali is celebrated on the same lines as described in this article with some minor variations. Some important variations are worth mentioning.